Long-exposures
Creative expression and artistic interpretation through the lens is something many photographers wish to convey with their work. Long-exposure techniques allow for inventive experimentation with motion-blur and light. These aspects can offer a range of possibilities, technical challenges and decent opportunities for storytelling. With the camera's ability to shoot images over an extended period of time with shutter speed, frame stability and lighting - the possibilities are endless. Along with a combination of imagination, hardware and a little knowledge - there are also no limitations...
My suggestion to anyone would be to have fun with long-exposures, there are no rules as such! For example, if your chosen scene is within a bustling city, then experiment with light-trails or motion from the traffic. Or create smooth, silky effects from clouds or water elements within the countryside. Or even photograph celestial events, like star trails or moon phases throughout the night!
Equipment
Camera: Use a camera with manual controls, such as a DSLR or Mirrorless system.
Tripod: A sturdy tripod is essential for maintaining camera stability during long-exposures.
Remote shutter release or timer: Both options are highly recommended to minimise camera shake.
Settings
Mode: From the PSAM Dial, use Manual (M) or Shutter-Priority (S) to control aperture, shutter speed and ISO.
Shutter speed: Set the shutter speed according to the desired effect (such as, 1–30 seconds). This is down to personal preference.
Aperture & ISO: Adjust aperture to control depth of field and light entering the lens. Use low ISO (such as, 100-400) to minimise noise and digital artifacts.
Additional tips
Composition - consider leading lines, framing and symmetry.
Explore - every location offers something different.
Experiment - find the perfect balance between blur and detail.
Suggestions
Invest in a Neutral-Density filter. Achieve longer shutter speeds and increase creative control - reduce light by a fixed amount (3-stop, 6-stop for example).
Try venturing out during different periods of the day. Learn something from each scene visited.
Use Bulb-Mode for exposures longer than 30 seconds, this is mainly used for astrophotography, light-painting and low-light photography.
By playing with colours and using your imagination, you will have the fundamentals to tell a story through the images captured…
